South Dakota tornado history

1,977 tornadoes recorded in South Dakota from 1950 to 2025, drawn on the map and coloured by rating.

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Years1950 to 2025
Rating (F or EF scale)

Shows tornadoes that started in, or crossed, the chosen state. To see how many have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • F0 / EF0 Light damage
  • F1 / EF1 Moderate damage
  • F2 / EF2 Considerable damage
  • F3 / EF3 Severe damage
  • F4 / EF4 Devastating damage
  • F5 / EF5 Incredible damage
  • Unknown Not rated (2007 onwards)

How to read the lines. Each line is one tornado, drawn from where it started to where it ended, coloured and sized by its rating. A dot means the record has no end point. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see how many tornadoes have passed nearby. Weaker tornadoes appear as you zoom in. Ratings use the Fujita (F) scale before 1 February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale from then on.

Tornadoes in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center records 1,977 tornadoes that touched South Dakota between 1950 and 2025, and 1,945 of them began there. A tornado that crossed a state line counts in every state it touched. They killed 20 people and injured 516. The busiest month is June, with 781 tornadoes.

  • 1,977tornadoes
  • 20deaths
  • 516injuries
  • 261per 10,000 sq mi of land
  • 66counties touched

Tornadoes per 10,000 square miles lets you compare states of different sizes. It counts every tornado that touched the state.

How strong were South Dakota's tornadoes?

RatingTornadoesShare
F0 / EF01,18260%
F1 / EF142321%
F2 / EF226313%
F3 / EF3653%
F4 / EF410<1%
F5 / EF51<1%
Unknown rating332%

South Dakota tornadoes over time

Tornadoes by decade
Bar chart of tornadoes by period. The most is 363 in 1990s.1950s941960s2741970s2791980s2961990s3632000s3322010s2112020s128

The 2020s only run to 2025, so that bar is for a shorter period. The record starts in 1950.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1950s94
1960s274
1970s279
1980s296
1990s363
2000s332
2010s211
2020s128

The record has changed over the decades as detection and reporting improved, so more weak tornadoes show up in recent years than in the 1950s. The year with the most in South Dakota was 1993, with 85.

Tornadoes by month
Bar chart of tornadoes by period. The most is 781 in Jun.Jan0Feb1Mar3Apr61May442Jun781Jul414Aug189Sep61Oct25Nov0Dec0
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan0
Feb1
Mar3
Apr61
May442
Jun781
Jul414
Aug189
Sep61
Oct25
Nov0
Dec0

Deadliest tornadoes that touched South Dakota

Strongest tornadoes that touched South Dakota

Most recent tornadoes in South Dakota

  • South Dakota tornado14 September 2025, Unknown rating, 0 miles long
  • South Dakota tornado14 September 2025, EF1, 4 miles long
  • South Dakota tornado16 August 2025, EF0, 2.5 miles long
  • South Dakota tornado5 August 2025, Unknown rating, 0 miles long
  • South Dakota tornado28 July 2025, EF0, 3.3 miles long

Notable South Dakota tornadoes with their own pages

Many of these tornadoes killed or injured people. The numbers are the official record's, and they may be revised.

South Dakota counties

Every county that a tornado has touched is listed, most tornadoes first. 66 of them have at least 3 tornadoes and their own page.

CountyTornadoesStrongest
Brown County90F/EF4
Lincoln County69F/EF3
Meade County56F/EF3
Minnehaha County55F/EF4
Pennington County54F/EF2
Spink County52F/EF3
Kingsbury County51F/EF4
Turner County51F/EF4
Hutchinson County49F/EF3
Hand County48F/EF3
Miner County48F/EF3
Lyman County47F/EF3
Charles Mix County46F/EF3
Perkins County46F/EF2
McCook County45F/EF4
Beadle County44F/EF4
Todd County44F/EF2
Deuel County42F/EF3
Clark County41F/EF3
Tripp County41F/EF5
Brookings County39F/EF4
Yankton County38F/EF4
Day County37F/EF3
Codington County36F/EF3
Gregory County35F/EF4
Bennett County34F/EF3
Clay County34F/EF3
Fall River County34F/EF2
Brule County33F/EF3
Edmunds County33F/EF4
Haakon County33F/EF2
McPherson County33F/EF3
Dewey County32F/EF2
Roberts County32F/EF2
Lake County30F/EF4
Walworth County30F/EF4
Union County29F/EF3
Bon Homme County28F/EF3
Corson County27F/EF2
Hamlin County27F/EF3
Davison County26F/EF3
Oglala Lakota County26F/EF3
Stanley County26F/EF2
Douglas County25F/EF3
Grant County25F/EF3
Hanson County25F/EF4
Lawrence County25F/EF3
Marshall County25F/EF3
Faulk County24F/EF3
Jackson County24F/EF2
Ziebach County24F/EF3
Harding County23F/EF4
Sanborn County23F/EF3
Sully County23F/EF2
Potter County22F/EF2
Aurora County20F/EF3
Buffalo County19F/EF3
Butte County19F/EF3
Campbell County19F/EF3
Hughes County19F/EF3
Hyde County18F/EF1
Jerauld County16F/EF4
Custer County15F/EF2
Moody County15F/EF4
Mellette County11F/EF2
Jones County9F/EF2

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