Montana tornado history

447 tornadoes recorded in Montana from 1952 to 2024, drawn on the map and coloured by rating.

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Years1950 to 2025
Rating (F or EF scale)

Shows tornadoes that started in, or crossed, the chosen state. To see how many have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • F0 / EF0 Light damage
  • F1 / EF1 Moderate damage
  • F2 / EF2 Considerable damage
  • F3 / EF3 Severe damage
  • F4 / EF4 Devastating damage
  • F5 / EF5 Incredible damage
  • Unknown Not rated (2007 onwards)

How to read the lines. Each line is one tornado, drawn from where it started to where it ended, coloured and sized by its rating. A dot means the record has no end point. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see how many tornadoes have passed nearby. Weaker tornadoes appear as you zoom in. Ratings use the Fujita (F) scale before 1 February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale from then on.

Tornadoes in Montana

The Storm Prediction Center records 447 tornadoes that touched Montana between 1952 and 2024, and 444 of them began there. A tornado that crossed a state line counts in every state it touched. They killed 4 people and injured 32. The busiest month is June, with 168 tornadoes.

  • 447tornadoes
  • 4deaths
  • 32injuries
  • 31per 10,000 sq mi of land
  • 51counties touched

Tornadoes per 10,000 square miles lets you compare states of different sizes. It counts every tornado that touched the state.

How strong were Montana's tornadoes?

RatingTornadoesShare
F0 / EF028864%
F1 / EF19621%
F2 / EF24510%
F3 / EF3112%
F4 / EF41<1%
F5 / EF500%
Unknown rating61%

Montana tornadoes over time

Tornadoes by decade
Bar chart of tornadoes by period. The most is 138 in 1990s.1950s221960s381970s511980s551990s1382000s652010s612020s17

The 2020s only run to 2024, so that bar is for a shorter period. The record starts in 1952.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1950s22
1960s38
1970s51
1980s55
1990s138
2000s65
2010s61
2020s17

The record has changed over the decades as detection and reporting improved, so more weak tornadoes show up in recent years than in the 1950s. The year with the most in Montana was 1991, with 30.

Tornadoes by month
Bar chart of tornadoes by period. The most is 168 in Jun.Jan0Feb0Mar2Apr6May48Jun168Jul150Aug64Sep7Oct1Nov1Dec0
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan0
Feb0
Mar2
Apr6
May48
Jun168
Jul150
Aug64
Sep7
Oct1
Nov1
Dec0

Deadliest tornadoes that touched Montana

Strongest tornadoes that touched Montana

Most recent tornadoes in Montana

  • Montana tornado12 July 2024, EF0, 3 miles long
  • Montana tornado12 July 2024, EF0, 2 miles long
  • Montana tornado12 July 2024, EF0, 1 mile long
  • Montana tornado16 May 2024, Unknown rating, 0.5 miles long
  • Montana tornado6 August 2023, Unknown rating, 3.7 miles long

Notable Montana tornadoes with their own pages

Many of these tornadoes killed or injured people. The numbers are the official record's, and they may be revised.

Montana counties

Every county that a tornado has touched is listed, most tornadoes first. 43 of them have at least 3 tornadoes and their own page.

CountyTornadoesStrongest
Valley County44F/EF2
Fergus County29F/EF2
Yellowstone County22F/EF3
Judith Basin County20F/EF2
Carter County19F/EF3
Powder River County19F/EF2
Chouteau County18F/EF3
Fallon County18F/EF3
Roosevelt County18F/EF2
Cascade County16F/EF2
Dawson County16F/EF4
Phillips County15F/EF1
Beaverhead County14F/EF2
Richland County14F/EF2
Garfield County13F/EF0
Rosebud County13F/EF1
Big Horn County12F/EF1
Daniels County12F/EF3
McCone County12F/EF2
Custer County10F/EF2
Sheridan County10F/EF3
Wheatland County9F/EF2
Wibaux County9F/EF3
Blaine County8F/EF3
Petroleum County8F/EF2
Toole County8F/EF2
Hill County7F/EF1
Lewis and Clark County7F/EF2
Musselshell County6F/EF2
Flathead County5F/EF0
Teton County5F/EF2
Gallatin County4F/EF1
Lake County4F/EF0
Liberty County4F/EF1
Meagher County4F/EF2
Prairie County4F/EF2
Treasure County4F/EF1
Broadwater County3F/EF0
Carbon County3F/EF2
Glacier County3F/EF1
Missoula County3F/EF0
Powell County3F/EF1
Ravalli County3F/EF2
Granite County2F/EF0
Madison County2F/EF0
Park County2F/EF2
Sweet Grass County2F/EF1
Deer Lodge County1F/EF0
Jefferson County1Unrated
Sanders County1F/EF0
Stillwater County1F/EF0

Other states

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