Michigan tornado history

1,159 tornadoes recorded in Michigan from 1951 to 2025, drawn on the map and coloured by rating.

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Years1950 to 2025
Rating (F or EF scale)

Shows tornadoes that started in, or crossed, the chosen state. To see how many have passed near you, search a town or ZIP code, or tap the map.

Key
  • F0 / EF0 Light damage
  • F1 / EF1 Moderate damage
  • F2 / EF2 Considerable damage
  • F3 / EF3 Severe damage
  • F4 / EF4 Devastating damage
  • F5 / EF5 Incredible damage
  • Unknown Not rated (2007 onwards)

How to read the lines. Each line is one tornado, drawn from where it started to where it ended, coloured and sized by its rating. A dot means the record has no end point. Tap a line for its details, or tap anywhere else to see how many tornadoes have passed nearby. Weaker tornadoes appear as you zoom in. Ratings use the Fujita (F) scale before 1 February 2007 and the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale from then on.

Tornadoes in Michigan

The Storm Prediction Center records 1,159 tornadoes that touched Michigan between 1951 and 2025, and 1,141 of them began there. A tornado that crossed a state line counts in every state it touched. They killed 248 people and injured 3,454. The busiest month is June, with 255 tornadoes.

  • 1,159tornadoes
  • 248deaths
  • 3,454injuries
  • 205per 10,000 sq mi of land
  • 83counties touched

Tornadoes per 10,000 square miles lets you compare states of different sizes. It counts every tornado that touched the state.

How strong were Michigan's tornadoes?

RatingTornadoesShare
F0 / EF040835%
F1 / EF146440%
F2 / EF222119%
F3 / EF3464%
F4 / EF4161%
F5 / EF52<1%
Unknown rating2<1%

Michigan tornadoes over time

Tornadoes by decade
Bar chart of tornadoes by period. The most is 231 in 1970s.1950s931960s1101970s2311980s1871990s1692000s1432010s1352020s91

The 2020s only run to 2025, so that bar is for a shorter period. The record starts in 1951.

Show the numbers
PeriodCount
1950s93
1960s110
1970s231
1980s187
1990s169
2000s143
2010s135
2020s91

The record has changed over the decades as detection and reporting improved, so more weak tornadoes show up in recent years than in the 1950s. The year with the most in Michigan was 1974, with 39.

Tornadoes by month
Bar chart of tornadoes by period. The most is 255 in Jun.Jan1Feb7Mar67Apr116May190Jun255Jul201Aug179Sep88Oct39Nov15Dec1
Show the numbers
PeriodCount
Jan1
Feb7
Mar67
Apr116
May190
Jun255
Jul201
Aug179
Sep88
Oct39
Nov15
Dec1

Deadliest tornadoes that touched Michigan

Strongest tornadoes that touched Michigan

Most recent tornadoes in Michigan

  • Michigan tornado22 September 2025, EF1, 0.9 miles long
  • Michigan tornado22 September 2025, EF0, 0.1 miles long
  • Michigan tornado22 September 2025, Unknown rating, 0.1 miles long
  • Michigan tornado26 July 2025, EF1, 1.7 miles long
  • Michigan tornado18 June 2025, EF0, 2.4 miles long

Notable Michigan tornadoes with their own pages

Many of these tornadoes killed or injured people. The numbers are the official record's, and they may be revised.

Michigan counties

Every county that a tornado has touched is listed, most tornadoes first. 79 of them have at least 3 tornadoes and their own page.

CountyTornadoesStrongest
Genesee County53F/EF5
Kent County46F/EF5
Monroe County42F/EF4
Wayne County40F/EF4
Oakland County38F/EF4
Allegan County37F/EF5
Lenawee County36F/EF4
Shiawassee County36F/EF4
Ingham County34F/EF2
Berrien County32F/EF2
Ionia County32F/EF3
Washtenaw County32F/EF3
Kalamazoo County30F/EF4
Livingston County30F/EF4
Hillsdale County29F/EF4
Saginaw County29F/EF3
Eaton County28F/EF4
Ottawa County26F/EF5
St. Clair County26F/EF4
Tuscola County26F/EF2
Barry County24F/EF3
Macomb County24F/EF4
Cass County23F/EF3
Lapeer County23F/EF5
Van Buren County23F/EF3
Branch County22F/EF4
Calhoun County22F/EF3
Sanilac County22F/EF3
Clinton County21F/EF4
Jackson County20F/EF3
Ogemaw County19F/EF3
Huron County18F/EF3
St. Joseph County18F/EF3
Gratiot County17F/EF2
Alcona County15F/EF3
Alpena County15F/EF2
Bay County15F/EF3
Montcalm County15F/EF5
Newaygo County15F/EF2
Osceola County15F/EF3
Antrim County14F/EF3
Mecosta County14F/EF3
Crawford County13F/EF2
Delta County13F/EF3
Iosco County13F/EF3
Isabella County13F/EF2
Clare County11F/EF2
Marquette County11F/EF1
Gladwin County10F/EF3
Iron County10F/EF2
Kalkaska County10F/EF2
Midland County10F/EF2
Arenac County9F/EF2
Dickinson County9F/EF3
Menominee County9F/EF3
Missaukee County9F/EF2
Oscoda County9F/EF3
Roscommon County9F/EF2
Cheboygan County8F/EF1
Muskegon County8F/EF2
Wexford County8F/EF2
Chippewa County7F/EF1
Presque Isle County7F/EF2
Alger County6F/EF2
Gogebic County6F/EF2
Montmorency County6F/EF1
Oceana County6F/EF2
Otsego County6F/EF3
Emmet County5F/EF1
Grand Traverse County5F/EF4
Mackinac County5F/EF2
Mason County5F/EF2
Benzie County4F/EF4
Charlevoix County4F/EF2
Lake County4F/EF1
Leelanau County4F/EF4
Luce County4F/EF1
Ontonagon County3F/EF1
Schoolcraft County3F/EF3
Baraga County2F/EF2
Keweenaw County2F/EF0
Manistee County2F/EF4
Houghton County1F/EF0

Other states

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